The nursing theory is a very significant study the nursing profession as it provides nurses with the framework of what is expected of them at the end of their course. It is important to note the way various theorists in the historical background of nursing profession asserted in order to equip nurses with a pre-liquisite base for is required of them. In this regard, the various models developed by different theorists in the nursing profession have been found to be quite significant in helping nurses come up with adequate concepts and values on the actual framework of entire profession (Alligwod & Tommey, 2006).
Critical appraisal of the models developed by Levine, Rogers and Orem
As revealed by Fawcett (2000), Theorist Dorothea Orem asserted that; the nursing profession is one of the areas where an individual is required to develop innate perception of the universe as one entity, whose various elements ought to be integrative in nature. More specifically, the theorists argued on the way nursing is both an art and a science which ought to bring human beings together as a unit of the universe and integrate them with the other units of the universe. In addition, Fawcett (2001) expounds on Myra Levine's model that, the ultimate consideration in the nursing profession is embedded on the dynamic nature of human environment, in which nursing should focus on the human beings' interaction with their physical environment. This has been manifested in the way human beings have eminently relied on life processes like energy field and ecosystem patterns among others, as presented by Alligwod & Tommey (2006).
According to McEwen (2002), Rogers Martha explained the way health is an integral of life processes, where its ultimate maintenance must rely on the life processes. More precisely, environmental fields ought to be properly inculcated when structuring on human care, which is entirely the main focus in nursing, in order to enhance sustainability. This means that, nurses should develop the ability to perceive patients as part of them, and serve them with humility and care. In this regard, the provision of healthcare should be a very affectionate profession which should be at par with the patterns of living in order to be effective and efficient to a great extent.
Implications of the Models to the Nursing Profession today
The models developed by the nursing theorists imply a lot in the contemporary nursing profession. Basically, the transition of nursing accreditation with regard to the other disciplines ought to be put into consideration. For instance, Martha Roger's Science of Unitary model stipulates that, the currently trained nurses should closely study on the other disciplines in order to acquire wider generalized knowledge. This is quite important in the sense that, nurses should understand the relationship between human beings and the environments they interact with, so as to be able to provide the nursing care provided adequately and appropriately (Alligwod & Tommey, 2006).
More so, Dorothea Orem's Self Care framework model points out the importance of nurses to understand the exemplary dynamic society in various aspects. Specifically, there exist a very strong co-relation between human health, physical environment and nursing; and therefore their relationship should be established. Considering the currently experienced changing environment, it would be very important for nurses to understand and comprehend these changes better, in order to be able to carry out their services better. Generally, nurses ought to consider utilization dynamism in the society, which would equip them with basic tools to handle patients better (Chitty, 2005).
Conclusion
Generally, nursing theorist can be described to have contributed a lot in the development the nursing profession. It is therefore very important for nurses to in the contemporary society be highly knowledgeable in the other disciplines so as to be effective in their health care provision. This is necessitated by the dynamic nature of the contemporary society, which requires their ultimate literacy in the human physical environment at large.
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